What To Look For On The Packaging Of Cosmetics?

Cosmetic product packaging contains useful information. It contains the ingredients, the expiration date as well as any allergens.

The packaging and the label of a product are fundamental when purchasing a product. It contains the various ingredients, the benefits, the dosage and some key aspects that are useful for the consumer. So here is what it is important to look at on the packaging of cosmetic products.

The skin is a tissue that can absorb various substances commonly found in cosmetics. The problem arises when they contain polluting ingredients, such as chemicals, which in the long run generate health complications.

What is a cosmetic product?

To better understand labels, it is essential to know what a cosmetic product is. In this sense,  we are talking about substances or mixtures that are applied to the surfaces of the body  and that have a function of protection, cleaning, perfume. However, in each country this version may vary.

Thus, creams, deodorants, perfumes or make-up are added to the long list that makes up this category of products. Find out more about the importance of looking at cosmetic packaging.

What is INCI and how does it relate to cosmetic packaging?

The INCI nomenclature ( International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients ) is a system that  governs the terminology used in cosmetics. In other words, the one used to indicate the ingredients on the packaging of a cosmetic product.

In some cases, the names of ingredients appear in Latin for their scientific term, and in English for derivatives and chemicals. Likewise, the ingredients are arranged in descending order on the list. The first are those that are found in greater quantities in cosmetics.

What information must appear on the packaging of cosmetics?

Product labels are often difficult to read. However, it is necessary to know the basic legal principles. First of all,  the packaging should contain a list of ingredients presented in descending order,  according to the concentration.

In addition, it must include substances such as allergens, capable of producing reactions in sensitive people. Despite this, those with a concentration of less than 1% can be listed in no particular order.

Another point to understand about cosmetic packaging is the asterisk. It appears to specify the origin of an ingredient or to indicate certain allergens in the formulation.

Within the European Union, the label includes information such as the name and address of the company, the precautions for use, the function of the product, the weight and volume of the contents, the instructions for use. , expiration date, shelf life and lot number.

List of ingredients on cosmetic packaging

Even though many beneficial ingredients essential for the composition of the formula are added in small amounts, and therefore do not occupy the first places, it is important to recognize them. For their part, preservatives and perfumes are added in smaller quantities, less than 1%.

We have selected some of the main components which can not only affect the skin but also the general health. These are the following:

• 1,4-dioxane: present in products that generate foam. It is a contaminant.
• Benzophenone: It is a substance used in lipsticks and nail polish to protect them from ultraviolet rays.
• Butyl compounds: Problems such as endocrine damage and organ toxicity have been detected with this substance.
• Coal Tar: This is a carcinogen found in shampoos, soaps, hair dyes.
• Components of ethanolamine (DEA): these are chemicals used in cosmetics. Nowadays, the European Union prohibits their use because of possible associations with the formation of carcinogenic nitrosamines.
• Formaldehyde: This substance and the preservatives that release it are found in shampoo and liquid soaps for babies.
• Triclosan: present in detergents and toothpastes.
• Titanium dioxide: considered to be a possible carcinogen. It is also found in makeup powders.
• Nitrosamines: they can appear in a wide range of cosmetics.
• Phthalates: banned by the European Union, these substances are used in products such as perfume lotions and soaps.

Other data on the packaging of cosmetics

There are certain legends on cosmetic labels that are essential to know in order to know what they refer to. Here are the most relevant.

Free from cruelty

As the name suggests,  the term refers to the fact that no testing has been done on animals. This message can even be approved by a certification from an inspection body.

Hypoallergenic

When this term appears on the package, it indicates that the formula has a composition that produces fewer allergic reactions. However, it is not an absolute certainty that the product will not cause any skin damage.

Expiration date

This is the time interval during which it is recommended to consume the product,  knowing that it will be stored correctly. Otherwise, it could speed up the process.

On the other hand, the packaging must indicate the maximum consumption period.

The packaging of cosmetic products is information to be taken into account

Cosmetics is one of the fastest growing markets. This has led manufacturers to exhibit greater transparency in their formulas and labels. In addition, ingredients are becoming a key topic for consumers  who are increasingly informed and more careful about what they consume.